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One hundred cassette players. One hundred performers. A drifting procession through public space.
In Cassettes 100 (1971), pioneering Filipino composer and ethnomusicologist José Maceda created a shared soundscape built from recordings of indigenous instruments and environmental sounds. As the cassette players are physically carried around a space, their overlapping loops ripple like a living drone.
At Ultima, Cassettes 100 is reimagined across the vertiginous levels of Deichman Bjørvika, produced by nyMusikk. One hundred students from Edvard Munch videregående skole — dancers and musicians — carry sound through the library under the guidance of artist and curator Aki Onda. A living archive in motion, the performance echoes like a murmuration of memory through the architecture, carried in the steps of youth.
This was Maceda’s first large-scale public work: a quiet revolution that brought the sound of the village into the heart of the city. Inspired by Southeast Asian musical traditions and Western avant-garde ideas, he replaced the speaker arrays of the latter with a choreography of people in motion, using low-tech devices to reshape space through listening.
Central to Maceda’s thinking was the drone — not static, but alive: a dense, shifting field of sound without hierarchy, where tapes meet, drift, and recombine into shimmering constellations.
Yet this sonic freedom unfolded in tension with power. The work was enabled by cultural support from the authoritarian regime of the time — a paradox that haunts its realisation. Maceda’s legacy remains shaped by bold experimentation and the contradictions of working in proximity to state control.
Context talk
15.45 - 16.30 Music Department, Deichman Bjørvika
nyMusikk and Deichman Bjørvika invite you to a conversation about Cassettes 100 with Aki Onda, Jennifer Torrence (performer and project initiator at nyMusikk), and meLê Yamomo (professor of artistic research and specialist in Southeast Asian music archives).
Moderated by curator Katya García-Antón, the talk explores the work’s original context in 1970s Manila and its relevance today through questions of history, interpretation and collective memory.
Fakta
Aki Onda. Photo: Maki Kaoru
meLê Yamomo. Photo: Zé de Paiva
José Maceda Cassette 100 in the lobby of the Cultural Center of the Philippines, 1971. Photo: Nathaniel Gutierrez. Courtesy of UP Center for Ethnomusicology and Annatha Lilo Gutierrez.